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	<title>Comments on: The Danger of Under-Management</title>
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	<link>http://organizationsandmarkets.com/2007/03/22/the-danger-of-under-management/</link>
	<description>Economics of organizations, strategy, entrepreneurship, innovation, and more</description>
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		<title>By: Creative Class &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Managing for Creativity - Creative Class</title>
		<link>http://organizationsandmarkets.com/2007/03/22/the-danger-of-under-management/#comment-72543</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Creative Class &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Managing for Creativity - Creative Class]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 01:38:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://organizationsandmarkets.com/2007/03/22/the-danger-of-under-management/#comment-72543</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Cities &#187;by Richard FloridaFri Mar 23rd 2007 at 11:59am EDTManaging for Creativity      Over at Organizations and Markets, Peter Klein has something very interesting to say about  &#8220;under-management.&#8221;   &#8221; Sure, we [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Cities &raquo;by Richard FloridaFri Mar 23rd 2007 at 11:59am EDTManaging for Creativity      Over at Organizations and Markets, Peter Klein has something very interesting to say about  &#8220;under-management.&#8221;   &#8221; Sure, we [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Klein</title>
		<link>http://organizationsandmarkets.com/2007/03/22/the-danger-of-under-management/#comment-13701</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Peter Klein]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2007 15:59:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://organizationsandmarkets.com/2007/03/22/the-danger-of-under-management/#comment-13701</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gary, thanks for asking. I certainly think the benefits of &quot;empowerment&quot; have been oversold. Nicolai and I are working on a paper that walks through these issues more systematically. We will try to blog about it in the coming weeks.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gary, thanks for asking. I certainly think the benefits of &#8220;empowerment&#8221; have been oversold. Nicolai and I are working on a paper that walks through these issues more systematically. We will try to blog about it in the coming weeks.</p>
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		<title>By: Gary Furash</title>
		<link>http://organizationsandmarkets.com/2007/03/22/the-danger-of-under-management/#comment-13692</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Gary Furash]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2007 14:05:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://organizationsandmarkets.com/2007/03/22/the-danger-of-under-management/#comment-13692</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Peter, can you blog about this a bit more explicitly.  The whole &quot;empower a bunch of people and you&#039;ll magically get higher productivity than you would in a firm&quot; seems dubious to me.  I think hierarchies and leaders would naturally emerge anyway (they do, even on open source projects).  The idea that every firm should be some kind of remote version of a Kibbutz strikes me as odd.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter, can you blog about this a bit more explicitly.  The whole &#8220;empower a bunch of people and you&#8217;ll magically get higher productivity than you would in a firm&#8221; seems dubious to me.  I think hierarchies and leaders would naturally emerge anyway (they do, even on open source projects).  The idea that every firm should be some kind of remote version of a Kibbutz strikes me as odd.</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin Carson</title>
		<link>http://organizationsandmarkets.com/2007/03/22/the-danger-of-under-management/#comment-13510</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kevin Carson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Mar 2007 06:35:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://organizationsandmarkets.com/2007/03/22/the-danger-of-under-management/#comment-13510</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think you&#039;re right, if  &quot;leaderless organization&quot; just means a vacuum of leadership at the top, without any corresponding authority of those at the bottom to manage themselves for real.    

But I believe agency and information problems are cut way down if the leadership&#039;s authority comes from those doing the work, and the people making the decisions internalize all the costs and benefits of the decisions they make.  Making the workforce the residual claimant is the best way to eliminate conflicts of interest and replace administrative with strong market incentives.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think you&#8217;re right, if  &#8220;leaderless organization&#8221; just means a vacuum of leadership at the top, without any corresponding authority of those at the bottom to manage themselves for real.    </p>
<p>But I believe agency and information problems are cut way down if the leadership&#8217;s authority comes from those doing the work, and the people making the decisions internalize all the costs and benefits of the decisions they make.  Making the workforce the residual claimant is the best way to eliminate conflicts of interest and replace administrative with strong market incentives.</p>
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		<title>By: Managing for Creativity « The Creativity Exchange</title>
		<link>http://organizationsandmarkets.com/2007/03/22/the-danger-of-under-management/#comment-13509</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Managing for Creativity « The Creativity Exchange]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2007 18:39:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://organizationsandmarkets.com/2007/03/22/the-danger-of-under-management/#comment-13509</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Peter&#039;s post got me thinking about what I&#039;ve learned after many years of studying large companies like Toyota, high-tech Silicon Valley startups, research environments, and creative people. [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Peter&#8217;s post got me thinking about what I&#8217;ve learned after many years of studying large companies like Toyota, high-tech Silicon Valley startups, research environments, and creative people. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: spostrel</title>
		<link>http://organizationsandmarkets.com/2007/03/22/the-danger-of-under-management/#comment-13496</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[spostrel]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2007 01:04:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://organizationsandmarkets.com/2007/03/22/the-danger-of-under-management/#comment-13496</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Talk about a contingent question! Everything from the psychlogy and culture of the employees to the nature of the technology employed to the characteristics of demand would impinge on optimal authority levels.

A general point: If everyone on a team were cogniitively unbiased and motivated to maximize the objective function of the team, then all the coordinating activities necessary could be accomplished without trammeling anyone&#039;s discretion. (By restricting discretion, I mean preventing or deterring an agent from taking a feasible action that he prefers/believes is best for the team.) As Madison put it, &quot;If men were angels, no government would be necessary.&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Talk about a contingent question! Everything from the psychlogy and culture of the employees to the nature of the technology employed to the characteristics of demand would impinge on optimal authority levels.</p>
<p>A general point: If everyone on a team were cogniitively unbiased and motivated to maximize the objective function of the team, then all the coordinating activities necessary could be accomplished without trammeling anyone&#8217;s discretion. (By restricting discretion, I mean preventing or deterring an agent from taking a feasible action that he prefers/believes is best for the team.) As Madison put it, &#8220;If men were angels, no government would be necessary.&#8221;</p>
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